General
Election (Election) is the process of selecting people to fill certain
political positions. Positions are diverse, ranging from the president, elected
representatives at various levels of government, the village head. Election is
one attempt to influence people in a persuasive manner (not forced) to perform
activities of rhetoric, public relations, mass communication, lobbying and
other activities. Although agitation and propaganda in democratic countries was
heavily criticized, but in the general election campaign, agitation techniques
and propaganda techniques used by many of the candidates or politicians always
political communicator. In the election, voters in the election also called
constituents, and to the participants in the election they offer promises and
programs during the campaign. Campaigns conducted during the designated time,
ahead of polling day. After the voting is done, the counting process begins.
Election Winners are determined by the rules of the game or the system of
determining the winner of which has previously been defined and approved by the
participants, and disseminated to the voters. General Election of President and
Vice President of Indonesia will next be held in 2014. This will be the third
direct presidential election in Indonesia, and the elected president will have
the job for the time period up to five years. Obligations of President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono is constitutionally barred from a third in the election.
Election
2014 will be held twice: Legislative and Election Presidential Election.
Legislative elections on April 9, 2014 to elect the members of the legislative
council. While the presidential election on July 9, 2014 which will select the
President and Vice President. Legislative candidate or candidate is a person
who was running for the legislature, or prospective members of the House of
Representatives or the Legislative Council. The selection of candidates
followed by several parties, namely Nasdem Party, the National Awakening Party
(PKB), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), PDI (PDI-P), the Golkar Party,
Gerindra, the Democratic Party, the National Mandate Party (PAN), the United
Development Party (PPP), Hanura, Aceh Peace Party, National Party Aceh, the
Aceh Party, and the Crescent Star Party PFM Indonesia (PKPI). By counting the
number of seats by the Commission, PDIP quota of seats is 109 seats, followed
by Golkar Party 91 seats, Gerindra 73 seats, the Democratic Party 61 seats, and
PAN 49 seats. Then PKB 47 seats, 40 seats PKS, PPP 39 seats, Nasdem Party 35
seats, 16 seats and Hanura. The selection of candidates this year is very
exciting. In fact there are some areas that held elections as candidates with
unique costumes are manifold. Of course it can attract enthusiastic residents
in the area. For the presidential election there are 23 presidential candidates
that include Joko Widodo, Jusuf Kalla, Ani Yudhoyono, Megawati, Prabowo, and
others.
Indonesian
2014 election this system will use e-voting in the hope of implementing a new
system in the general election. The virtue of the use of e-voting systems is
the Electronic Identity Card (e-ID) which is expected to be immediately put up
nationally in 2012 and has been tried in six districts / cities namely Padang
(West Sumatra), Denpasar (Bali), Jembrana (Bali ), Yogyakarta, Cilegon (Banten)
and Makassar (South Sulawesi). Ahead of the 2014 presidential election, the
candidates are busy in preparing the coalition. Including, Jokowi and Prabowo,
who continue to compete to win the 2014 presidential election. In a survey
conducted by Burhanuddin, explained that there are six criteria selected
candidate respondents. For criteria honest, believable and trustworthy, 44
percent of respondents and 30 percent chose Jokowi Prabowo. Jokowi also excels
as a presidential candidate on the people’s attention to the criteria of 55
percent and 23 percent Prabowo. Similarly, criterion capable of leading, 48
percent of respondents selected Jokowi and Prabowo 28 percent. Prabowo is
superior by 51 percent and 29 percent Jokowi when asked about the ‘firmness’
candidate. It is also common to authoritative criteria Prabowo Jokowi reach 52
percent and 37 percent.
Indonesia
will soon face the 2014 presidential election. A thing that really determine
the fate of Indonesia for 5 years in the future. Now there is some candidate
who has boasted the vision and mission as well as campaigns in Tv and radio
stations. For the candidates generally intelligent, capable of leading,
authoritative and firm size is not important. Better candidate concerned with
honest, trustworthy and attention or care about the people. But if there is a
candidate that has two qualities that it is most likely going to win the
presidential election. We, too, as voters, have to be smart and careful in
choosing the President of Indonesia to lead our country in 2014-2019. However,
in the 2014 elections now are not without problems, and many observers are
predicting that figure will rise abstentions, previous non-voters in the 2009
election numbers reached more than 29%. In fact, the voice of the community is
very influential and important course for Indonesia. This is of particular
concern to us all, and we also who should be responsible for our own choices.
There must be no sense penyesalam when there is an error on the next leader of
our country.
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